Why successful weight loss is more than just providing solutions.

Inspiring fat loss

Dead Trainers Society

I was enjoying a black coffee in the City’s financial district this morning with my good friend and fellow pointy shoe aficionado Zack Cahill and we were discussing change. Much like him, I’ve always had a relentless drive to improve the service I give my clients. I know I am not the only one trying to do this either. I’ve talked to many trainers who always have one eye firmly focused on their next training course.However, it struck me a few years ago that I really didn’t need to learn another way to do a squat or to master the conjugate system of periodisation. I had no need to know the intimate workings of the lesser-dominant extra-lymphatic nervous system* or how to best activate the deep tri-phaser tuberculosum sphinctorum* to help my clients get results. I certainly didn’t need to go on another course because they were falling short due to improper training form or a lack of training complexity. I’d written fat loss programmes in the past that would make Supertraining look like a Peter and Jane book. I’d spent hours at a computer agonising over the optimal protocol to exact 100% efficiency from the workout. In fact I am sure that I often expended more energy writing programmes than my clients did completing them. Something else was the key and it wasn’t in the information I was delivering, but rather in how that was getting done.

For training athletes or working with complex rehab cases then every detail such as the aforementioned can make the difference, but for the average person looking to lose weight (and in particular the busy corporate folks I specialise in working with) it simply came down to choices. Getting the results from the clients meant working out how to influence the choices they made when they weren’t with me and what they wanted more. Like a lot of other forms of self-harming, from smoking to alcohol usage, many people with food issues often live in denial and their relationship with food brings them a short-term hit despite them knowing that their choice has taken them a step further from where they would like to be physically and emotionally.

There is a tendency for our industry to operate in a very prescriptive fashion when it comes to advising on weight loss. Those who fail to achieve said advice are usually labelled pejoratively as ‘excuse makers’ and dismissed as being entirely at fault. However, the fact is that purely prescriptive advice is only ever effective in people who are completely committed to change in every respect. This is not the norm. The lines of gown-clad smokers outside any hospital will tell you much of our capacity to continue destructive behaviour even in the face of terrible consequences. Drug addicts will lie, cheat, steal, and more to fund a habit even though they know this to be wrong and we all know the research surrounding the chasm between the reporting of food intake and actual measured consumption.I know a thing or two about destructive behaviour patterns and thankfully food has never been a crutch for me but I can understand why people sometimes find it hard to stick to a diet, when their go-to in any kind of momentary lapse is the chocolate cake.

This post came about after listening to a discussion on Radio 4 in relation to diets and having recently turned my attention to reading and researching more about why people do, and don’t, change their behaviours even when their addictions are having severe consequences on their lives. If only it were as simple as telling people to reduce carbs. Even the more ‘scientific’ approaches, such as eliminating allergens, ‘detoxifying’ etc all tend to understate or ignore the emotional component behind why people eat food that takes them further, rather than closer to their goals. Perhaps the success of some complementary approaches to weight loss can be in part attributed to the empathy and tendency for the practitioners to work with, rather than argue against, the client? It is certain that the simple imparting of information is insufficient, particularly in those with low belief in their own ability, or when that information is delivered didactically and without consideration of the client’s own mindset. The result? A tug of war between trainer and client, ultimately always lost by the trainer, who all too often attributes their failure to facilitate change to the clients lack of readiness to accept it. We are often great at looking in the mirror for our successes and out of the window for our less stellar performances.

So, where do we begin? What separates the successful trainer from the less successful? More importantly, what separates clients who succeed versus those who don’t? How can we explain two clients both having the same information but achieving wildly different outcomes? Biochemical individuality? Perhaps, to a point. But the real world isn’t a laboratory and the reality is that people’s ability to achieve and sustain change is the difference between winning and losing in the weight loss battle. I’ve read enough research to know that clients with the right mindset can often lose weight on Ornish just as well as can those on Atkins (although more and more research supports the concept of carbohydrate restriction over fat restriction as a primary weapon against obesity). Despite the dogma, individuals both succeed and fail on on all diet plans. Sure, I believe Atkins to be vastly superior in terms of health and weight loss for numerous reasons I have written and spoken about before, but only if the person assigned to do it believes in that diet, commits to following it, and enjoys the support and guidance of others who believe in their ability to succeed on it.

In my opinion (and it is only my opinion so I encourage you to form your own) as trainers, we must aim to inspire our clients to see the negatives of poor food and lifestyle choices themselves rather than lecture them on it. We should look to ‘excuse makers’ as people who need a different approach, not merely failures. We must continually focus our efforts on improving our client’s confidence in their own ability to achieve lasting change, without relying on our status as fonts of all knowledge and purveyors of solutions to keep them on the straight and narrow. Knowing someone believes in you was often what allowed us to follow our hearts as children, safe in the knowledge that our parents would support our choices until we grew able to make those choices ourselves independent of them. In many ways we seek the same from our clients, hoping that they will see the value in learning to make the right choices for themselves, which is the key to achieving long term behaviour change.

* Some of these terms may have been invented

King of the Coaches

The Foundry Personal TrainingEvery once in a while there is an opportunity to learn from one of the industry’s genuine innovators. With so much recycled content and marketing efforts aimed at new trainers, it can be hard to discern the real deal from another industry trend or gimmick.

As physical preparation coach, Ian King is the real deal and his  innovations have had a massive impact on the industry. Many of Ian’s influences are present in modern training programme design, although due to his reluctance to heavily market to the fitness industry this has often been understated, unreferenced or credited to others, particularly in the UK.  Ian’s work includes ‘How to Write Strength Training Programmes’ (1998), the ‘Get Buffed’ series, and the Mens Health ‘Book of Muscle’ (2003) along with many DVD’s and books on physical preparation for the athlete.

Arnie Guns

It's Gunday

In anticipation of his first ever presentation in London on Wednesday 29th February, we wanted to offer a flavour of the kind of training programmes Ian likes writing, so here is the ‘Great Guns’ training plan that he put together over ten years ago for T-Nation.

Part 1 is linked below, and we will be highlighting Part 2 next week. You’ll see some of Ian’s favourite training tools used here, which you’ll be able to find out more about at our seminar on Feb 29th.

If you want to find out more from the man himself, Ian will be hosting a day seminar on Programme Design for Athletic Development, covering a wide range of topics including the concept of balance/imbalance, lines of movement, speed of movement, loading, intensity, volume, flexibility, aerobic training and, critically, recovery. All the material is drawn from Ian’s extensive experience and publishings over the past 30 years working with high level athletes. This knowledge will leave you with a far better understanding of the considerations involved in programme design and how to apply them for the best results.

The investment for this day is only £117 so it represents incredible value for money. The seminar will start at 8.30am and finish at 4.00pm. All we ask is that they attend with an open mind, prepared to have some of the current dogma and trends challenged.

Places are strictly limited and we expect a full house so book early to avoid disappointment.

No prerequisite to attend; we welcome fitness professionals and those with a serious interest in strength training and programme development to join us on this course.

Date: Wednesday 29th February 2012

Location: Birkbeck, University Of London – Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX

Time: 0830-1600

Cost: £117

Sarah Lindsay and The Foundry working with Men’s Health Magazine

We kicked off kicking off 2012 with a request for one of our trainers to work with ectomorph, Men’s Health UK journalist Ed Reeves for the next 12 weeks.

The Foundry Personal Training

 

Edward Reeves as of 9 Jan ’12

(Measurements were not taken by The Foundry)

Height 6ft 4in
Weight 79kg
Body fat 22.5%
Chest 38.5in (surprised, thought I was 36)
Waist 37 (and 39 around my belly button – ouch)
Upper arm 13in
Thigh 22in
Calf 16in

Working with skinny guys with poor lifestyles is an area we’ve had considerable success over the last few years (hence why Men’s Health came calling). You can see some of our previous results: here and here

sarah lindsay personal trainerAfter a bit of head scratching we decided there could be no one better for Ed’s gentle introduction to the world of strength training and body composition than 3 x Olympian Sarah Lindsay.

You can see Ed’s first 4 blog article charting his progression here:

  1. Ed introducing himself and the ‘mission’ ahead http://www.menshealth.co.uk/building-muscle/get-big/taller-skinny-mans-guide-to-bulking
  2. Ed gets his measurments and ‘before’ picture taken http://www.menshealth.co.uk/fitness/challenges/taller-skinny-mans-guide-to-bulking-2
  3. Ed reveals his meaty nutritional mission: http://www.menshealth.co.uk/fitness/challenges/the-taller-skinny-mans-bulking-blog-3
  4. Ed runs through his pills and potions: http://www.menshealth.co.uk/fitness/challenges/the-taller-skinny-mans-bulking-blog-4

We’ll obviously keep you up to date on his progress.

Evelyn Stevenson: ‘My Day on a Plate’ in The Telegraph

My Day on a Plate: Evelyn Stevenson

Foundry Personal Trainer Evelyn Stevenson, the current British powerlifting and English weightlifting champion in her class, reveals her daily diet in The Telegraph:

Evelyn Stevenson Personal Trainer

Foundry Personal Trainer Evelyn Stevenson

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/dietandfitness/8960987/My-Day-on-a-Plate-Evelyn-Stevenson.html

How we deal with stress

When it comes to matters of the mind and our physical health the medical industry was slow to accept that how we think could influence our physical health. Mainstream medicine didn’t really like the idea that emotions could affect health directly and it wasn’t until Hungarian doctor Hans Selye built on the earlier work of Walter Cannon and Claude Bernard that things started to change. Selye’s discovery in the 1930’s of the harmful effects of stress was though more a consequence of his ineptitude at handling small furry rodents than it was a carefully designed plan. While running experiments that involved injecting rats with ovarian extract, Selye noticed that they were developing a host of maladies that seemed inconsistent with the effects of the hormone. Later he was to discover that the responses to the stress of the experiment itself was causing these negative health effects and the first modern theory on the human stress response was born. Since then many scientists have gone on to look deeper at how the human body responds to stress and why. Research has enabled us to better understand the chemical and nervous pathways in the body that communicate our stress responses as well as the structures that drive it and feed it.

Of course, we need our stress responses. Without them even getting out of bed in the morning would be impossible and indeed for the chronically stressed it often is. It’s those unrelenting or repeated stresses that are causing the damage as the systems designed for short-term survival flood the body with powerful hormones that over time can make us fat, depressed, lethargic, forgetful, uninterested in sex, constantly sick, and at greater risk of serious illness like diabetes, heart disease, peptic ulcers, and many more. In the right amounts our stress hormones can help us survive a dangerous situation or perform better on the sports stage, but on a chronic basis they may just be slowly killing us.

Eliminating stress from our clients lives is a Sisyphean task as so many modern stressors are either related to the environment we live and work in, or worse still are simply products of our own minds. Montaigne said “my life has been full of terrible misfortunes, most of which have never happened” reflecting on how our brains are able to create future events often with negative outcomes. Psychologist Daniel Gilbert links our desire to think ahead to the feeling of being able to in some way control or influence our futures. However it is the lack of control that often causes us great angst and in turn has our stress hormones pumping on a daily basis. Research has shown that the effects of stress are greater in those with no perceived control over their situation, and even worse in those who previously had control only to have had it suddenly removed. Similarly, while we often think of the stressed executive as the prime candidate for stress, the effects are often a lot more pronounced in those lower in the socioeconomic strata and workplace.

We are better off trying to steer our clients down the path of positive coping strategies to help them manage their stress. Short-term strategies such as alcohol, smoking, drug use, and of course reaching for the Dairy Milk, all provide us with an immediate escape from the travails of our mind. But these easy-outs ultimately lead us deeper into the well of despair as they suck up valuable chemicals in our brain like dopamine and serotonin, which are already depleted under chronic stress.

Instead as is often the case, the advice for our clients has changed little from that which our grandparents knew intuitively many years before the mechanisms were known. Take some regular exercise (the actual mode of this is less critical than many make out), go for a walk, eat good quality unrefined foods, get a good nights sleep (easier said than done in some cases but often the first thing that goes awry under stress), take time out for yourself, enjoy positive relationships with those you work, live, and socialise with, and get some happiness into life. It can seem trite and for many it won’t be that simple, but these methods may offer an alternative or at least an adjunct to the Prozac solution that so many find themselves on now.

Diagnosis of medical illness is a complex science best left to the professionals, but advising and supporting our clients to be healthier and happier isn’t something we should hand over control of so readily, particularly to a system already buckling under the load. As complementary therapists we can, with simple, easy to follow advice and a positive outlook, help educate, inspire, and protect our clients from the damaging effects of chronic stress.

 

For further reading on this topic Graeme recommends:

  • The End of Stress As We Know It: Bruce McEwan
  • Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers: Robert Sapolsky
  • Stumbling On Happiness: Daniel Gilbert

You can hear Graeme speak more on this topic this weekend at the B-Fit Expo and at the Complementary Therapists Association in Putney.

 

 

 

Another Ectomorph Transformation

We’ve picked up quite a reputation over the last 2 years for helping ectomorphs naturally add some muscle to their frames and lose a few inches from round the middle.  Part of the reason for this has definitely been the fact Personal Trainer Dave Thomas  actually has 6 clients over 6’3″.

You can see some more of Dave’s impressive previous results here and here and check in with our current project training ‘Ectomorph Ed’ for Men’s Health magazine here.

Lucky Ed is training with the uncompromising Sarah Lindsay, nine-time British speed skating champion and triple Olympian.  In Ed’s words “If she can’t scare me into lifting that extra kilo and keep me focused, no one can.”

Below are pictures from one of our most recent ectomorph transformations to keep all the Ed’s of the world inspired.  Great gains can be made, regardless of body type, through regular, consistent training and a supportive, nutritional diet.

Dave Thomas personal trainerNeil has lost over 10kg of total weight and 12% body fat whilst adding 3kg of lean mass.  The decision to shave is not at our insistence by the way, but after making gains like this who can begrudge a bit of showing off?!

Dave Thomas Personal Trainer

Neil is a typical Foundry client. He works long hours in a stressful City environment, has a young family and plays sport in his free time.  He came to The Foundry as he wanted to improve his general health, add muscle and lose weight.  Over the course of 4 months, training twice a week, NR has already lost over 10 KG, including a whopping 12% body fat and 4 inches off his waist.  He has also added 3kg of very noticeable  lean mass.

“I didn’t really know what to expect when I came to see Dave Thomas at The Foundry as I had never used a Personal Trainer before, but was spending time and money at the gym and not seeing results. I found the whole assessment of my lifestyle, training and nutrition really interesting and the combination of a plan that covered all three, plus the confidence that what I was doing was right, has been awesome. The first few weeks were very tough – lots of soreness and adjusting to a new diet – but I couldn’t believe how quickly I saw results in body shape and fitness. At my age, I can’t believe I feel strong, leaner and more toned than I ever have and how much I’ve become addicted to the diet and training. The training is varied, intense and you always feel like you’ve gotten the most out of a session. I’m a major fan!” Neil.

 

Ten Tips of Christmas: Tip 10

How to hit the spot with…a tennis ball

SEE BELOW FOR TODAY’S SPECIAL OFFER AT THE FOUNDRY

A trigger point is a hyperirritable spot within a taut band of soft tissue. It is called a Trigger Point because it ‘triggers’ a painful response. Trigger points develop when the area is stressed repetitively and chronically, there is postural imbalance, overuse or compensatory movements.

To relieve a Trigger Point apply pressure directly to the sore spot. This temporarily starves the area of oxygen and applies a localised stretch to the spasm. This is where a tennis ball comes in so handy as it can be difficult to palpate and apply pressure to yourself.

Common trigger points are found in the upper trapezius, Quadratus Lumborum, the Piriformis and there are a great number in each calf.

To release these points of pain, lay down on your back, place the tennis ball under the trigger point and RELAX.

Keep the pressure on until the pain decreases. It is perfectly normal to feel like the pain is spreading or to feel a referred pain somewhere seemingly unconnected.

Take just 5 minutes out every day to enjoy some much needed pain relief!

Sarah Franklin, Sports Massage Therapist @ Victory Health and Performance

The special offer at Shop @ The Foundry for today only

Sports Massage 3 Pack with Sarah Franklin for £200. This includes a full postural assessment and Post Care Advice including further hints and tips that you can perform at home to maximise the benefits from your treatments. Email Sarah to book your first session sarahf@victoryhealthandperformance.com.

Merry Christmas and here’s to a pain free 2012!